Are you tired of staring at your cross-stitch project and seeing all the accumulated stains and dirt over time? Don’t worry. How to clean cross stitch piece is a simple process that will help restore its original beauty.

Cross stitch, a cherished form of needlework loved by crafters worldwide, often becomes a treasured piece of art upon completion. However, like any textile, cross-stitch works can accumulate dust, oils from handling, and other forms of dirt over time.
Proper cleaning is essential to preserve the beauty and integrity of the stitches and fabric, ensuring that your labor of love continues to enchant for years to come.
This guide is designed to provide gentle yet effective cleaning techniques to safeguard your cross stitch, whether preparing it for framing, gifting, or simply doing a routine clean.
Is Cross Stitch Washable?
Before we delve into the cleaning process, it’s essential to understand whether your cross stitch piece is washable. The answer is yes! Most cross stitch fabrics and threads are colorfast, meaning they will not bleed or fade when wet.
However, always check the label on the fabric and thread you used for any specific washing instructions. Generally, cotton and linen fabrics used for cross stitching are machine washable, while silk and metallic threads should be hand washed.
What is the Importance of Cleaning Cross Stitch?
Cleaning your cross stitch is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it helps maintain the artistic value and beauty of your work. Dirt and stains can build up on your piece over time, making it appear dull and unattractive. Regular cleaning will help keep the fabric and stitches vibrant and fresh, showcasing the intricate details you’ve worked so hard to create.
Secondly, cleaning your cross stitch will help preserve its lifespan. Dirt and stains can weaken the fabric and cause discoloration over time, leading to irreparable damage. Regularly cleaning your piece can prevent these issues and ensure that it remains in pristine condition for many years to come.
What Will You Need?
Before you begin cleaning your cross stitch, make sure you have the following supplies on hand:
- Mild detergent or soap
- Soft cotton cloth
- Stain remover (optional)
- Distilled water
It’s essential to use mild products and avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the fabric or alter the color of your stitches. Always test any new cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area of your piece first to ensure it does not cause any damage.

10 Easy Steps on How to Clean Cross Stitch
Step 1. Prepare Your Work Area:
Begin by laying down a clean, soft towel on a flat surface. This will serve as your workspace, providing a gentle cushion for your cross stitch piece during the cleaning process. If your piece is large, cleaning it in sections at a time may be helpful.
Step 2. Dust Off Any Loose Dirt:
Using a soft, lint-free cloth, gently brush away any surface dust and loose dirt from your cross stitch. Be gentle to avoid snagging or damaging the stitches. If your piece has been displayed or stored for a long time, this step is crucial for removing accumulated debris before moving on to wet cleaning.
Step 3. Mix Your Cleaning Solution:
In a small bowl, combine lukewarm distilled water with a few drops of mild detergent or soap. It’s important to use distilled water rather than tap water, as it’s free from minerals that could potentially leave residues or cause discoloration on the fabric.

Stir gently to ensure the soap is well dissolved without creating too much froth or suds, as too much soap can make rinsing more challenging. The ideal cleaning solution should be gentle on the fabric and stitches but effective enough to remove dirt and potential stains without damaging the delicate threads.
Step 4. Test the Solution on a Small Area:
Before cleaning the entire cross stitch, it’s crucial to test the cleaning solution on a tiny, inconspicuous section of the fabric. Dab some solution onto the fabric using a soft cloth or cotton swab. Wait a few minutes to ensure there’s no adverse reaction, such as color bleeding, fading, or fabric damage.
If the test area reacts well, you can safely move on to cleaning the larger areas of your cross stitch. This step helps prevent potential damage to your artwork, ensuring that the cleaning process preserves the piece’s integrity and beauty.
Step 5. Gently Clean the Cross Stitch:
Gently dab the cleaning solution onto the cross stitch using a soft, clean cloth or a sponge. Avoid rubbing or using force, as this can damage the stitches and fabric. Focus on visibly dirty or stained areas, applying more solution as needed but ensuring to keep the fabric neat.
The aim is to lightly moisten the area to lift dirt and stains without soaking the cross stitch completely. Patience is key during this step to ensure thorough cleaning without risking damage to your artwork.
Step 6. Rinse Thoroughly:
After gently cleaning the cross stitch, it’s essential to rinse it thoroughly to remove any soap residue. Fill a clean basin or sink with lukewarm distilled water. Carefully immerse your cross stitch in the water, gently swishing it to ensure all the soap is rinsed.
You may need to change the water and rinse several times until it clears. Be careful to support the fabric during this process to avoid stretching or distorting the stitches. Proper rinsing ensures no soap remains, which could attract dirt or affect the fabric and thread colors over time.

Step 7. Remove Excess Water:
After rinsing, it is crucial to remove as much excess water as possible without wringing or twisting, which could damage the fabric and stitches. Gently press the cross stitch between two soft, dry towels to blot and absorb the water.
You can carefully roll the piece within the towel to further aid in water removal. This step is gentle but effective in ensuring that your cross stitch does not remain overly saturated, which is essential for drying.
Step 8. Lay Flat to Dry:
Once the excess water has been carefully removed, lay your cross stitch piece flat on a clean, dry towel in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Direct sunlight can cause the colors in your threads to fade over time.
Ensure that the piece is spread out evenly without any folds or creases to avoid distortion of the stitches and fabric. Allow it to air dry completely, which may take several hours, depending on the size of your piece and the humidity in the air. Patience during this step is essential to ensure proper drying while maintaining the quality of your cross stitch.
Step 9. Iron if Necessary:
If your cross stitch piece has wrinkles or creases after drying, you may need to iron it carefully. Place your cross stitch face on a clean, white towel or cloth to protect the stitches. Use an iron set to a low temperature without steam.
Gently press over the back of the piece, moving the iron lightly without dragging it across the fabric. This method helps smooth out wrinkles without damaging the stitches or fabric.
Ensure the cross stitch is completely dry before ironing to prevent any moisture from causing damage. Ironing is an optional step, but it can significantly enhance the appearance of your finished piece, making it ready for framing or display.

Step 10. Framing Your Cross Stitch:
Once your cross stitch is clean, dry, and free of any wrinkles, it is ready for framing to be displayed. Choose a frame that complements the artwork and your decor style, ensuring it’s large enough to accommodate the entire piece without cropping any edges. Use acid-free matting to provide a border around your cross stitch, which helps protect the fabric from touching the glass.
This barrier is crucial as direct contact can cause moisture build-up, which might lead to fabric and thread damage over time. Secure the cross stitch in the frame using acid-free backing board and tape for additional protection. Framing showcases your work and preserves your cross stitch for years to come, turning it into a cherished artwork or a heartfelt gift.
By following these steps, you can safely and effectively clean your cross stitch without causing any damage. Proper care and maintenance will not only preserve the beauty of your artwork but also ensure that it can be enjoyed for generations to come.
5 Additional Tips and Tricks
- Preventative Care: Always wash your hands before handling your cross-stitch project. This simple step can prevent oils from your skin from transferring to the fabric, thereby reducing the need for frequent cleanings.
- Spot Cleaning: If you notice a small spot or stain, address it immediately with spot cleaning rather than washing the entire piece. Use a cotton swab dipped in a mild detergent solution for precise application.
- Iron on Low Heat: When ironing your cross-stitch, always use a lightweight towel or cloth to protect the stitches. Use a low heat setting, and don’t press too hard to avoid flattening or damaging the stitches.
- Testing for Color Fastness: Before the first wash, test each color of thread used in your project for color fastness. Dampen a piece of white cloth with water and gently rub it against each color. If any color transfers to the white cloth, you should be extra cautious when washing.
- Dry Flat: Gently squeeze out excess water with a towel after cleaning. Avoid wringing your cross-stitch, as it can distort the fabric and the stitches. Lay it flat on a dry towel or a drying rack, reshape it as needed, and allow it to air dry completely.

With these additional tips and tricks, you can ensure that your cross-stitch projects stay clean and beautiful for years to come.
5 Things You Should Avoid
- Avoid Using Bleach or Harsh Chemicals: These substances can be too aggressive for the delicate fibers of your cross-stitch fabric and threads. They not only risk damaging the fibers but can also cause colors to fade or run, compromising the integrity of your work.
- Do Not Submerge in Hot Water: Hot water can cause the fabric to shrink and colors to run or fade. Always use cold or lukewarm water when washing your cross-stitch to maintain its size and color integrity.
- Avoid Rubbing the Fabric Harshly: When cleaning, gently dab or swab the area in need. Vigorous rubbing can break the fibers of the fabric and embroidery thread, leading to wear and potential distortion of your artwork.
- Never Use a Dryer: The high heat from a dryer can shrink the fabric and affect the threads’ colors. Always air dry your cross-stitch projects by laying them flat on a towel, away from direct sunlight.
- Steer Clear of Starch or Ironing Sprays: These products can leave a residue on your cross-stitch, attract dirt, and make future cleanings more difficult. They might also react with the dye in your threads, leading to faded or altered colors.
By avoiding these practices, you’ll contribute to the longevity and preservation of your cross-stitch creations, keeping them vibrant and intact for years to enjoy.
What Type of Soap or Detergent Should you Use?
When it comes to washing your cross-stitch, a mild detergent or soap is preferred. Look for a product that is specifically designed for delicate fabrics and doesn’t contain any harsh chemicals or bleaching agents.

You can also use a gentle handwashing liquid or even baby shampoo. These products are gentle on the fabric and won’t damage the intricate stitches.
Always make sure to dissolve the detergent or soap completely in water before adding your cross-stitch to prevent any undissolved particles from getting caught in the fabric and causing stains.
With proper care and cleaning techniques, your cross-stitch projects will look as good as new for years to come. As a general rule, always handle your artwork with clean hands, avoid harsh chemicals and heat, and air dry flat. By following these guidelines, you can preserve the beauty and integrity of your cross-stitch for generations to come.
What to Do With Cross Stitch After Finished?
Once you have completed your cross-stitch project, there are a few steps you can take to ensure its longevity and display it with pride.
- Frame It: Framing your finished cross-stitch is a great way to protect it from dust, dirt, and potential damage. Choose a frame that compliments your artwork and make sure the glass or plexiglass used has UV protection to prevent fading.
- Store It Properly: If you are not ready to frame your cross-stitch, make sure to store it properly in a clean and dry place. A plastic storage container or acid-free tissue paper can help protect the fabric and threads from dust and damage.
- Display It: Cross-stitch is a beautiful form of art that deserves to be displayed. You can hang your finished project on a wall, display it in a frame stand, or even use it as a decorative piece for pillows or clothing.
By properly caring for and displaying your finished cross-stitch, you can ensure its beauty and value for years to come.

Why Does Your Cross Stitch Look Messy?
There are a few reasons why your cross-stitch might look messy or less than perfect:
- Uneven Tension: If the tension of your stitches is not consistent, it can cause your work to look messy and uneven. Make sure to pull the thread evenly before making each stitch to maintain an even tension throughout.
- Wrong Size Needle: Using a needle that is too large for the fabric can prevent your stitches from appearing looser and messier. Choose a needle size appropriate for your fabric to create neat and consistent stitches.
- Poor Lighting: Working in dim or insufficient lighting can make it difficult to see where you are stitching, leading to uneven or messy results. Make sure you have good lighting while working on your cross-stitch project.
- Incorrect Stitching Direction: If you are following the correct stitching direction, your stitches can look smooth and consistent. Make sure to follow the pattern instructions carefully for clean and neat results.
By being mindful of these factors and taking care of your stitching technique, you can create a beautiful and precise cross-stitch masterpiece.
Conclusion
Caring for and cleaning your cross-stitch projects does not have to be a daunting task. By using gentle techniques and avoiding harmful practices, you can ensure that your artwork remains vibrant and intact for years to come. Remember, the key to preserving the beauty of your cross-stitch is in the attention to detail—from the type of soap you choose to how you dry and store it.
With the right approach, cleaning your cross-stitch can be a simple part of its upkeep, allowing you to enjoy your creations in their best form. Always handle your cross-stitch with care, and it will continue to bring beauty and warmth to your space for generations to appreciate.
Hopefully, the article on how to clean cross stitch was helpful and informative. Now, you can confidently display your cross-stitch projects without worrying about their cleanliness or longevity. Happy stitching!
About the Author
Adrien Rowe, an expert in knitting, fiber arts, and bookbinding, promotes sustainability and creativity through workshops and tutorials. Passionate about education and community, he inspires crafters of all levels to learn, share, and grow in a supportive, idea-driven environment.
Professional Focus
Specializes in advanced knitting techniques, fiber manipulation, and textile innovation.
Expert in book arts, including cotton papermaking, handmade paper techniques, and bookbinding.
Dedicated to educating and inspiring crafters of all skill levels through tutorials, workshops, and hands-on learning experiences.
Passionate about creating a supportive community where makers can share ideas, learn, and grow.
Education History
Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) – Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Textiles.
University of Iowa Center for the Book – Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Book Arts.
Expertise:
Advanced knitting, fiber manipulation, papermaking, bookbinding, sustainability-focused crafting, educational workshops, creative tutorials, and fostering a supportive maker community.