Are you tired of crocheting only circles and squares? Want to add some variety to your crochet projects? Look no further!

Oval crochet pattern is a versatile technique that can be used for a variety of projects, including rugs, bags, and placemats. Unlike circular or square patterns, an oval shape provides a unique and elongated design that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. For beginners, learning to crochet an oval might seem a bit tricky at first, but with the proper steps and practice, it becomes an easy and enjoyable process.
This guide on how to crochet oval will walk you through the basics of creating an oval shape in crochet, ensuring your stitches are even and your project turns out beautifully. Let’s get started with the steps below.
What Are the Benefits of Crocheting Ovals?
Before we dive into the steps for crocheting an oval, let’s first discuss why this shape can be beneficial in crochet projects.
Firstly, ovals are great for creating unique and eye-catching designs. They provide a change from traditional square or circular shapes, adding variety to your crochet projects. This is especially useful for items like rugs, blankets, and even clothing where you want to add some visual interest.
Secondly, ovals tend to have more surface area than circles or squares of the same size. This means that they can cover more space with fewer stitches, making them ideal for larger projects where you want to save time and materials.
Furthermore, ovals are great for creating different textures and patterns in your crochet work. By varying the stitches used or changing the direction of your rows, you can create unique and intricate designs that are not possible with traditional shapes. This allows you to personalize your projects and make them truly stand out.

What Will You Need?
To get started with crocheting ovals, you will need a few basic supplies:
- A crochet hook in the size recommended for your yarn
- Yarn in the color and weight of your choice
- Scissors
- Stitch markers (optional but helpful for tracking your progress)
Once you have these supplies, you are ready to start crocheting ovals!
10 Easy Steps on How to Crochet Oval
Step 1: Create a Foundation Chain

To start your oval, create a foundation chain. The length of the foundation chain will determine the size of your oval, so consider the dimensions you want your finished project to have. Use your crochet hook to make a slip knot, then crochet a chain by pulling the yarn through the loop on your hook repeatedly until you have reached the desired number of chain stitches. Make sure to keep the tension consistent as you work to create a uniform base. Typically, a longer chain will result in a larger oval, while a shorter chain creates a smaller one. This foundation chain will act as the central spine of your oval shape.
Step 2: Work Along the Chain
To begin shaping your oval, crochet along one side of the foundation chain. Depending on your desired pattern, you may use single crochet (sc), half-double crochet (hdc), double crochet (dc), or any other stitch specified in your instructions. Start by inserting your hook into the second chain from the hook and work the required stitch. Continue crocheting into each subsequent chain until you reach the last chain at the end of the row.
Step 3: Add Multiple Stitches in the Last Chain
When you reach the last chain of the foundation row, it’s crucial to add multiple stitches into this same chain. This step is what allows your work to curve naturally, forming the rounded end of the oval. For example, if you are using single crochet (sc), insert your hook into the last chain and work three to five single crochet stitches into it, depending on the curvature you need for your oval. Adding these extra stitches helps transition smoothly from one side of the foundation chain to the other.
Step 4: Crochet Along the Opposite Side
Once you’ve added the necessary stitches to round the end of your oval, turn your work so that you’re now crocheting along the opposite side of the foundation chain. This side forms the mirrored edge of your oval, creating a balanced shape as you work.
Insert your hook into each stitch of the foundation chain, mirroring the stitches you made on the original side. If you used single crochet stitches, ensure that your tension and stitch count match the previous side for consistency. This may require careful attention to placement, especially near the rounded end, to maintain an even and symmetrical appearance.

Step 5: Add Stitches to the Other End
After completing your foundation chain, turn your work and add stitches to the other end of the oval. This will create a continuous loop, which you will use to crochet the body of your project.
To begin, make two chains and insert your hook into the third chain from the original side. Make one stitch in each chain across until you reach the opposite end. Turn your work again and continue adding rows evenly on both sides until you have reached your desired length.
Be sure to maintain an even tension and consistent stitch count throughout this process for a professional-looking finish. You can also experiment with different stitch combinations or color changes for interesting effects on your oval project.
Step 6: Join the Round
To join the round, bring the working yarn to the starting point of your oval. Insert your hook into the very first stitch of the starting chain and pull through a loop of yarn to complete a slip stitch. This step secures the ends of the oval together, forming a seamless round. Be cautious not to twist the oval as you work to ensure a smooth and professional shape. After completing the slip stitch, chain one to begin the next round or transition into your desired stitch pattern.
Step 7: Build Additional Rounds
Now that the base of your oval is securely formed, you can begin adding rounds to shape and expand your project. Start by determining the stitch pattern you want to use in the following rounds. Standard options include single crochet for a tight and sturdy texture, half double crochet for a slightly looser but still dense texture, and double crochet for a more open and lacy look. You can also combine stitches to create unique textures and designs.
Step 8: Adjust the Width and Shape

To adjust the width and shape of your oval, it’s essential to focus on the placement of increases throughout the successive rounds. Typically, you will place increases at both ends of the oval to build the rounded edges, while maintaining a consistent stitch count along the straight sides to preserve the overall shape. For a more gradual curve, space out your increases evenly, while for a sharper curve, place them closer together. If your oval begins to curl or pucker, you may need to adjust by adding or reducing stitches in certain areas.
Step 9: Finish and Fasten Off
After you have completed the final round of your oval and are satisfied with its size and shape, it is time to finish and fasten off your work. First, ensure that your last stitch is secure by pulling a final loop of yarn through the loop on the hook. Then, leave a short tail—approximately 4 to 6 inches—and cut the working yarn with a pair of scissors. Pull the yarn tail through the last loop to secure the end and prevent it from unraveling.
For a clean and professional finish, use a yarn needle to weave in the ends. Thread the yarn tail through the needle and weave it back and forth through the stitches of the last row to hide it. Be careful not to pull the yarn too tightly, as this could distort the shape of your oval. Trim any excess yarn close to the surface once the tail is securely hidden.
Step 10: Weave in Ends
Weaving in the ends is a crucial step in ensuring the durability and neatness of your finished project. This process not only hides the loose yarn tails but also helps to secure the stitches, reducing the likelihood of unraveling over time. To achieve a seamless look, carefully choose a path that follows the natural flow of your stitches. For example, if you are working on a crochet project, you can weave the ends along similar-colored stitches or within the body of the project to make them nearly invisible.
By following these steps, you’ll master crocheting ovals and be ready to incorporate them into unique and creative projects!
Conclusion
How to crochet oval may seem challenging at first, but with practice and attention to detail, it becomes a rewarding skill to master.
By understanding the foundational stitches, increasing evenly, and maintaining consistent tension, you can create smooth and symmetrical ovals suitable for various projects. Whether you’re crafting embellishments, rugs, or the base for a larger crochet project, the techniques outlined in this guide will help you achieve professional-looking results.
Remember, patience and practice are key, so take your time and enjoy the process of creating beautifully crocheted ovals!
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